Star in a Bottle: The Race to Fusion

The aim of this page is to document and summerize activities of the various companies and organisations on the forefront of fusion commercialisation.

It’s still a work in progress, but I hope in future it will become something of a useful resource.

  • An Argument for Superconducting HVDC Interconnects

    Recent years have seen a rapid increase in the availability of REBCO superconducting tapes, commonly referred to as high temperature superconductors (HTS) for their ability to function up to liquid nitrogen temperatures (77K). Current capacity under these conditions is limited however, and much more important particularly in fusion applications is the higher magnetic field tolerance – up to 25T at 20K. For long distance power transmission, 77K operating conditions may be desirable…

    An Argument for Superconducting HVDC Interconnects
  • Economics of Thermal Power Conversion

    In discussions on the economic viability of Fusion as an energy source, the costs of thermal power conversion are often cited as a limiting factor in the achievable cost of electrcicity. The argument goes that no matter the cost of the fusion reactor, the capital and operating costs of the power conversion (typically a Rankine steam cycle) would still exceed that of renewable sources like wind and solar. The logic of this…

    Economics of Thermal Power Conversion
  • Helicity Space

    Helicity Space is a California based company developing fusion-enhanced ion drives for spacecraft, with the eventual goal of reaching a fully self sustaining fusion engine.

    Helicity Space
  • OpenStar – Levitated Dipole

    OpenStar is a New Zealand company formed in 2021 aiming to develop and commercialize the Levitating Dipole reactor.

    OpenStar – Levitated Dipole
  • First Light Fusion

    First Light Fusion is a UK based company using a novel projectile driven inertial confinement approach. The company has demonstrated fusion and hopes to achieve scientific breakeven from 2027.

    First Light Fusion
  • Zap Energy

    Zap Energy is an american company aiming to commercialise a shear-flow stabilized Z-Pinch. The company has demonstrated fusion at up to 500kA, and expect to reach scientific breakeven at 650kA in their next generation machine.

    Zap Energy